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An abstract illustration of colourful, scribbled lines on a cream background. The blue, red, yellow and green marks form a loose, rhythmic pattern of waves and jagged shapes.

Artist Anna Lucia is working at the intersection of craft and computation

Creating unconventional, unintentional outcomes through the means of restriction, the Dutch artist welcomes rules across her mixed-media practice.

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Date
17 February 2025

Inspired by both computer algorithms and traditional textiles alike, Anna Lucia’s art is a mixed-media exploration of interweaving of styles, utilising digital and physical techniques to inform one another. “I often jokingly say that I work at the intersection of craft and computation, working with both code and textiles as a medium.” Anna considers herself a self-taught artist. She was formally trained in civil engineering, with an MSc in Water Management, before she started to teach herself to code after entering the working world and missing the creative outlet university provided. Soon, after searching for somewhere to grow her creative roots, she found a “small but active online community of people” working with code as a creative medium. “It escalated from there.”

Coming from an engineering background, it’s clear that Anna thinks in systems, creating stringent rules and then breaking them through the spontaneous addition of forms: “a set of rules I can translate into code but then I add randomness to how those rules can be executed,” Anna says. Once Anna has the system set up, she “start[s] a dialogue with the computer” exploring its algorithmic potential and adjusting accordingly. “I didn’t purposely design any of my works,” Anna says. “I didn’t decide a blue rectangle should be in the corner, a pink in the middle, that is all decided by randomness.” Rather than putting any stringent plans in place, Anna instead setting up the boundaries for form, colours and controlled chaos to reign, creating something beautiful and unpredictable in equal measure.

Both the restrictions of digital code and analogue textiles offer Anna constraints – providing her with a playground within which to experiment. “Code is very flexible and fast, you can scale things and colours are endless,” Anna explains. “Working outside the screen puts constraints on what is possible,” she ends, “and I like the creativity that comes from having to resolve that.”

An animation in which small, colourful cross-stitch patterns shift and rearrange across a plain fabric background. The red, blue, yellow and green shapes move in a loose, floating dance.
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Anna Lucia: Oefenstof #52 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2024)

An animation in which small, colourful cross-stitch marks on white fabric shift and rearrange. The red, blue, yellow and green stitches cluster in the centre and drift outwards in a subtle, floating motion.
Above

Anna Lucia: Oefenstof #50 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2024)

An abstract digital illustration of pixelated shapes and lines in red, blue and yellow on a pale beige background. The geometric elements are scattered across the frame, forming loose, fragmented patterns.
Above

Anna Lucia: 33 million #29 digital (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2023)

A 3D render of a dense, colourful grid of intersecting lines. The pink, purple, orange and blue tubes weave over and under each other to create a complex, textured pattern.
Above

Anna Lucia: Loom #0 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2021)

A blue ink drawing on white fabric featuring a symmetrical, maze-like pattern. The abstract lines form a circular void in the centre, surrounded by interlocking geometric shapes.
Above

Anna Lucia: Oefenstof #2 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2024)

An illustration of red, linear patterns arranged in four horizontal rows on a cream background. The lines form a series of abstract, jagged shapes and interlocking loops resembling a fictional script.
Above

Anna Lucia: Oefenstof #7 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2024)

An abstract digital composition of fragmented, colourful rectangles and lines. The geometric shapes overlap in a glitchy, distorted arrangement against a pale beige background.
Above

Anna Lucia: Generations #258 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2023)

An abstract illustration composed of overlapping rectangular blocks of colour. Primary reds, yellows and blues dominate the composition, with a central green rectangle set against a white background.
Above

Anna Lucia: Generations #138 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2023)

A pixelated abstract composition of nested rectangles in orange, green, and grey. The shapes are arranged in a vertical stack against a pale background.
Above

Anna Lucia: Generations #160 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2023)

An abstract digital illustration composed of fragmented, rectangular blocks of colour. Vibrant reds, oranges, and greens are arranged in a glitchy, vertical composition against a pale background.
Above

Anna Lucia: Generations #117 (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2023)

Hero Header

Anna Lucia: Oefenstof #50 digital (Copyright © Anna Lucia, 2024)

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About the Author

Harry Bennett

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Hailing from the West Midlands, and having originally joined It’s Nice That as an editorial assistant in March 2020, Harry is a freelance writer and designer – running his own independent practice, as well as being one-half of the Studio Ground Floor.

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