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A graphic in orange and cream featuring the name “Harper Lee” in bold, tall lettering. Below the text, a black silhouette of a bird perches on a bare branch.

Penguin reveals its designers’ rejected covers for new Harper Lee novel

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Date
13 July 2015

First, we brought you the charming illustrations for the first chapter of Go Set a Watchman, the new release from Harper Lee (and the first since 1960’s seminal text, To Kill a Mockingbird.) Now, Penguin has revealed to us how it set about choosing the cover image, and Penguin designer Glenn O’Neil talks us through an unusual process for the publisher, in which all six in-house designers and art directors in the Cornerstone art department were given the chance to submit proposals for the title.

“For security reasons, access to the actual text was extremely restricted. None of us would be able to read [the book] until publication day,” he says. “We were made aware by the publisher of the essential outline of the story, in that it covers Scout Finch’s return home to Maycomb from New York, and, though moved forward in time, the narrative would feature many of the same characters as To Kill A Mockingbird. Furthermore there was the historical context, as the manuscript, thought lost, had been recently rediscovered after many years.”

The cover of the book Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee. A black silhouette of a bird perches on a bare branch against a textured orange background.
Above

The final cover image

A book cover in orange and red tones features bold, overlapping typography. The main title reads “Go Set a Watchman”, with the words “To Kill a Mockingbird” layered behind it. Below, the text reads “By the author of To Kill a Mockingbird” followed by the name “Harper Lee”.
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The typographic route

From the many submitted responses, the chosen image was a typographical solution on a textured orange background. “It plays on the similarities in the wording of the two titles, Go Set A Watchman and To Kill A Mockingbird: the four words, each of a similar length, and of a similar rhythm. One title is a reflection of the other, both historically and typographically,” Glenn explains.

“However, after much discussion, it was apparent that a further visual element was required, at first a mockingbird seemed too obvious in the weight of the previous book’s history. But, after implementing many other symbols and illustrations, the bird silhouette began to re-emerge as the best solution. The mockingbird chosen gives animation to the cover, the way the tail points up between the words, the way the beak is open. It sits on a branch stripped of leaves, the back cover features leaves falling, Time has passed. Scout is older.

“Down the coming years, as with To Kill A Mockingbird, there will be countless designs put forward for different editions of Go Set A Watchman. This then will be one of many.”

The book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. A silhouette of a large tree stands against a textured, orange and brown background.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover featuring an abstract illustration of layered green and blue leaves. Text reads “Harper Lee”, “Author of To Kill a Mockingbird” and the title “Go Set a Watchman”.
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Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The cover of the book “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. A grey ladder or set of stairs recedes into the distance against a textured teal background.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover with a bright orange background. A blue circular graphic at the top resembles a spotlight, casting two beams of light down towards the title “Go Set a Watchman” and the author “Harper Lee”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. A small grey bird perches on a white picket fence, which casts a long, dark shadow against a muted green background.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. The title is written in bold, white, sans-serif type, with the words “To Kill a Mockingbird” appearing as dark shadows beneath the main text. A black silhouette of a bird flies in the top right corner.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover for Harper Lee’s “Go Set a Watchman”. The title is rendered in large, bold typography that overlaps with the words “To Kill a Mockingbird”. A small figure in an orange dress and white gloves stands to the right, holding a blue briefcase.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. A glowing lantern hangs against a blue background, above a dark silhouette of a town skyline.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. An illustration of a glowing lantern hangs against a blue background, with the title written in bold red letters across the light.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. A silhouette of a person with a suitcase stands beside the title, which is illuminated by a spotlight. Text at the top reads “by the author of To Kill a Mockingbird”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover with a bright yellow background. Bold black text reads “Go Set a Watchman” above the author’s name, “Harper Lee”, in red. A black chain hangs vertically through the centre, ending in a silhouette of a bell at the bottom. Smaller black text below the author reads “By the author of To Kill a Mockingbird”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover with a yellow background and bold black text that reads “Go Set a Watchman”. The author’s name, “Harper Lee”, is written in red below. Two black silhouettes stand on either side of the title. At the bottom, smaller text reads “By the author of To Kill a Mockingbird”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The cover of the book “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. The title is written in bold black type over a yellow sunburst, with the author’s name in yellow below.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The book cover for Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee. Bold, colourful typography reads “harper lee” and “go set a watchman” over a yellow background. Smaller text at the bottom reads “By the author of To Kill A Mockingbird”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. The title and author's name are written in bold yellow and black type over a red and gold background. Smaller text at the bottom reads “By the author of To Kill a Mockingbird”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover with a blue background and a pink silhouette of a person sitting on a porch. Bold text reads “Harper Lee” and “Go Set a Watchman”, with a smaller line below stating “By the author of To Kill a Mockingbird”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. Below the title, text reads “By the author of To Kill a Mockingbird”. At the bottom, a pink figure sits on a chair atop a large black wing.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. Two silhouettes face each other against a textured teal and grey background. Smaller text at the bottom reads “By the Author TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

The book cover for Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee. Three vintage suitcases are stacked with an old electric fan on top, with the title “GO SET A WATCHMAN” split across the luggage. Text at the bottom reads “By the author of To Kill a Mockingbird”.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

A book cover for “Go Set a Watchman” by Harper Lee. The title and author's name appear in bold, cream-coloured typography against a teal sky and black foreground. A silhouette of a tree stands before a large, pale moon.
Above

Go Set a Watchman rejected cover design proposal

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About the Author

Emily Gosling

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Emily joined It’s Nice That as Online Editor in the summer of 2014 after four years at Design Week. She is particularly interested in graphic design, branding and music. After working It's Nice That as both Online Editor and Deputy Editor, Emily left the company in 2016.

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