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A typographic poster with a purple to yellow gradient background. Bold black text reads “California & Graphic Design” above the dates “1936 → 1986”.

California knows how to design as proved by this stunning new book

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Date
27 January 2015

For a young boy who grew up in the suburban Midlands, the west coast of the USA is really the America of my imagination, far more so than the refined cities of the Eastern seaboard, the vast expanses of the rural states or any of the other myriad landscapes to be found between sea and shining sea.

And so Louise Sandhaus’ wonderful book of Californian graphic design between 1936 and 1986 is of particular interest, as it explores the visual language which has helped define the way we see the sun-kissed state. It is not, as Louise freely admits in the introduction, a comprehensive study; rather she advises we think of the book as “a dinner party that serves only desserts… The sugary offerings within these pages range from the obvious to the obscure… a heavily curated selection based on little more than the way the heart quickens when the eye encounters something radiant, wonderful, and new.”

The book took ten years to put together and includes books, magazines, posters, album artwork, title sequences and signage. One of the curatorial starting points comes from the California-based artist Billy Al Bengston, who once said: “Fuck New York. Fuck Europe. We’ll figure out what art is.” The historical bookends Louise uses are the deigns of Merle Armitage in the mid-1930s and April Greiman’s Does It Make Sense? 1986 issue of Design Quarterly which is described here as “the first piece of design to embrace the potential of the Apple Macintosh.”

As you’d expect this is a bright, colourful and celebratory book but there’s some impressively (and refreshingly) unpretentious design writing here too. With kind permission of the author and the publishers Thames & Hudson, below is an excerpt from Louise’s introductory essay…

A book cover with a gradient background shifting from blue to purple and yellow. Bold black text reads “Earthquakes Mudslides Fires and Riots” and “California & Graphic Design 1936 → 1986”. The bottom lists the author, Louise Sandhaus, and the publisher, Thames & Hudson.
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Louise Sandhaus: Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

Text excerpted from Louise Sandhaus: Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

“Books on the history of graphic design abound…Within this lively discussion, graphic design specific to California has yet to receive the spotlight, despite a rich and extensive history that, for the most part, confirms all the stereotypes and expectations of a freewheeling West Coast culture where anything goes and everyone does her or his own thing. The California New Wave aesthetic drew national attention in the eighties, yet exciting and revolutionary work from prior decades has remained hidden in plain sight.

“No book has set out to capture more widely the particular and visually ecstatic graphic design production of the Golden State. So this volume aims to help set the situation right: it offers a raucous gathering of more than 250 examples of smart, offbeat, innovative, groundbreaking graphic design projects from a distinctive yet underacknowledged heyday of the so-called Left Coast between 1936 and 1986 (which in no way suggests a lack of attention-worthy work outside that time span).

“So what makes California design deserving of special attention, and what, in the first place, makes it by definition “Californian?” Here’s my theory: California has no terra firma—earthquakes, mudslides, fires, and the occasional civil uprising cause incessant upheaval and change. California is fluid. It has a sense of humor. It is a place of boundless reinvention and innovation, where the entertainment, aerospace, and high-tech industries all found a cozy home. A mecca of consumerism, it is also a place of great creativity, freedom, and social consciousness, where the status quo undergoes constant renovation. Without solid ground, tradition lacks secure footing; old rules go out the door and new motivations rush in, resulting in new and vibrant forms.”

An album cover for Si Zentner and his orchestra. A person in a red swimsuit and black high heels has a giant, stylised eye in place of their head and torso. Text across the middle reads “THE SWINGIN’ EYE!!!!!!!!”.
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Francis Pate: Swingin eye from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

A psychedelic poster divided into a grid of nine colourful panels. The panels feature surreal imagery including dinosaurs, a bird in flight, and a hand emerging from a base. Bold text across the panels reads “WHO”, “SHRINE”, “JUNE 28–29”, “THE GRAHAM BOND”, “ARTHUR BROWN” and “WORLD BROWN”.
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John Van Hammersveld and Victor Moscoso: The Who with Fleetwood Mac Shine Auditorium poster from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

A vintage-style poster of a hazy city street filled with classic cars. Large yellow typography across the top reads “SOUTH CALIFORNIA”, while a vertical sign on a building to the right reads “MAYFLOWER”.
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John Van Hammersveld and Ed Thrasher: Southern California poster from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

A comic strip with six panels in a bold palette of pink, yellow and green. The panels feature a figure with a dog on their chest, a house, muffins, a scale and a dog eating from a bowl. The text “Bananaman in Switzerland” appears vertically in two of the panels.
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Francis Butler: Bananaman in Switzerland from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

A high-contrast black and white poster on beige paper shows two figures wearing dark hats and coats. Bold text at the bottom reads “1% FREE”. Small blocks of text on either side provide contact details for “FREE CITY” and “The Diggers” in San Francisco.
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Anonymous: Free from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

An illustration for “Joseph Magnin” featuring a giant yellow leg and foot stepping across a blue background. A small figure in a brown dress stands atop the large, cursive lettering, arms raised. Red text runs diagonally along the image, promoting “shorter skirts” and “Hudson hosiery”.
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Joseph Magnin; It’s A Leg! from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

An illustration for an album cover showing two pairs of legs and feet in bright red. The figures wear white trousers and colourful, corset-like waistbands in yellow and pink. Stylised text in the bottom right reads “Cal Tjader Quintet”.
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Betty Brader: Cal Tjader Quintete Album Cover from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

A collection of three graphic works by Barbara Staufacher. The largest image features bold, abstract white shapes on a black background, while the others show a stylised “colorists” wordmark in orange and green, and a black circular emblem.
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The Sea Ranch Athletic Club graphics from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

A brightly coloured interior space featuring bold geometric shapes in red, white and blue. A large white circle on a red wall forms a doorway, leading into a corridor with diagonal stripes.
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The Sea Ranch Athletic Club graphics from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

A psychedelic poster for “The Invisible Circus” featuring a blue tiger in a central oval frame. Bold, swirling typography and colourful borders surround text mentioning “The Diggers” and a “mental community happening”.
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Dave Hodges: poster from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

An illustration of a stylised figure composed of black, blue and red geometric shapes. The figure is made from a dense arrangement of circles, triangles and squares on a cream background. A vertical line of text on the right reads “GREETINGS” and “THE HAND PRESS GREETINGS”.
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Neuharts: Greetings Greetings Greetings from Earthquakes, Mudslides, Fires And Riots – California & Graphic Design 1936 – 1986

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About the Author

Rob Alderson

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Rob Alderson is a freelance writer, editor and strategist. He was previously editor-in-chief of It’s Nice That and WePresent, and editor of Design Week. He publishes the newsletter Undo, which tries to make sense of how AI is changing design work, the design process and the design industry.

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