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Two people stand in a dry, grassy field wearing traditional costumes with tall, conical white hats. They wear white trousers with black patterns and large bells tied around their waists.

Aron Klein's captivating images of the Bulgarian demon chasers

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Date
9 January 2018

“Kukeri is an ancient pagan ritual practiced annually across the Balkan mountain regions where local men wear carved wooden masks of beasts’ faces and hang heavy bells around their waists as they perform arcane dances,” says London-based photographer Aron Klein. The Kukeri Project is Aron’s magical and dreamlike series that consists of hypnotic images of large men in carnivalesque costumes, posing menacingly in the wintry Bulgarian mountains. These figures are intended to dispel evil spirits and protect their community from ill fortune. The project came about after Aron started working as a photographer for Meadows in the Mountains music festival in the Rhodope Mountain range between Bulgaria and Greece. “I’ve fallen madly in love with this forgotten corner of Europe with its tiny villages, steeped in ancient folklore and mysterious traditions,” he tells It’s Nice That.

In one photograph, two figures wear washed out earthy hues paired with tall, white cone-like hats, mirroring the desolate landscape around them. Another picture portrays a white furry creatures camouflaged in the surrounding snow. The decorated costumes worn by some of the locals blur the distinction between animals and humans, which highlights the deep connection that this culture maintains with its natural habitat. “Our society no longer contains ceremony and ritual as part of our cultural practices, so I was really drawn to document a community that continues to value folklore and tradition,” Aron explains. Spectacle and theatre permeate Aron’s work, with every photograph telling a different story: “Each of these images depicts the subtleties of the character’s local folk tales.” The range of myths is evident in the variety of haunting costumes; some are beastly, others have antlers, others still are decorated with multicoloured embroidery. The images invite us to join the surreal worlds of the demon chasers.

But capturing the extraordinary shots was not without its challenges: “I had underestimated the Bulgarian winter and I definitely wasn’t equipped for minus 10°C; my Air Maxes didn’t cut it. But other than nearly losing a toe everything went swimmingly.”

Two people stand in a vast, snow-covered field wearing traditional costumes and masks. They wear towering, ornate headpieces decorated with colourful patterns and beads.
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Aron Klein: Kukeri Project

Three figures stand in a dry, grassy field against a backdrop of distant mountains. They wear voluminous, shaggy white and brown costumes with tall, pointed headpieces that obscure their faces.
Above

Aron Klein: Kukeri Project

A person stands in a snowy landscape wearing a traditional costume and a green mask. They wear a red vest, blue trousers, and a belt draped with large, heavy metal bells.
Above

Aron Klein: Kukeri Project

A person wears a carved wooden mask and a heavy white fleece costume in a snowy landscape. Large metal bells are strapped around their waist, and they hold a wooden staff.
Above

Aron Klein: Kukeri Project

A person stands in a snowy landscape wearing a heavy, shaggy costume made of long brown and cream hair. The costume covers their body and head, with large bells hanging from their waist.
Above

Aron Klein: Kukeri Project

Three people dressed in traditional folk costumes stand in a snowy landscape. They wear elaborate animal masks with horns and fur, and bells are attached to their heavy skirts.
Above

Aron Klein: Kukeri Project

A person wears a large animal mask with wide antlers and tusks, paired with a brown fleece top and white trousers. A belt of heavy brass bells hangs around their waist, and they hold a long wooden staff.
Above

Aron Klein: Kukeri Project

Three people wear traditional costumes and masks while standing in a snowy landscape. They wear red vests over white shirts and large, heavy bells strapped around their waists.
Above

Aron Klein: Kukeri Project

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About the Author

Daphne Milner

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Daphne has worked for us for a few years now as a freelance writer. She covers everything from photography and graphic design to the ways in which artists are using AI.

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