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A knitted data visualisation showing the percentage of women who became unemployed during the COVID-19 downturn. The chart uses overlapping squares of yellow, green, grey and blue wool to represent “White Women” at 13%, “Black Women” at 17%, “Asian Women” at 19% and “Latina Women” at 21%.

Crochet is being used to help visualise the pandemic’s affect on Hispanic women’s employment

Women, Work & Covid-19 is the new project utilising crochet to demonstrate how women – Black, Asian and Latina women mostly – have been disproportionately affected by the global pandemic.

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Date
31 August 2021

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As the pandemic was taking effect over the globe, Olivia Johnson created Women’s Work, a crochet project which visualises discrimination against women in the workforce after statistics emerged showing how disproportionately affected they were by the pandemic. Now, she’s returned with a follow-up project: Women, Work & Covid-19.

It displays the data associated with working women, using the form of crochet itself to embody the work of women in both its literal form and its symbolic meaning. Johnson, a Portland-based artist, typically uses data within her artwork to “inform, illuminate, and educate”. “Cross stitch,” says Johnson, “a form of art that tends to be labeled as kitsch and women’s hobby craft, was utilised to emphasise the fact that women’s labour is routinely dismissed and undervalued.” Therefore, using the medium is a form of turning the practice on its head to highlight vital issues about the undervaluing of women’s contributions to the workforce.

With research from Pew, it has emerged that Hispanic women, immigrants, and young adults experienced the most job losses from the Covid-19 pandemic. The textiles project illustrates how one third of working mothers have considered limiting their contributions to the workforce, and that, in four out of five of the hardest hit sectors of 2020, women made up the majority of jobs lost. Those sectors included education and health, retail, and leisure and hospitality.

Johnson says that, carrying on from her last project, she decided to expand her work to “specifically comment on the state of working women during the pandemic, this time using crochet to display data”. Where white women made up 13 per cent of women who lost their job during the pandemic, Hispanic women made up 21 per cent, Black women made up 17 per cent, and Asian women, 19 per cent.

GalleryOlivia Johnson: Women, Work & Covid-19 (Copyright © Olivia Johnson, 2021)

A graphic featuring a small, multi-coloured knitted square. Overlaid text reads “Non-white women, particularly Latina Women, have had the most job loss due to the Covid-19 downturn.”
A square, multi-coloured crochet patch serves as the backdrop for bold text. It reads, “One third of working mothers have considered reducing their participation in the workforce, reversing decades of progress.”
A crochet square made of blue, yellow and green patches represents data on working mothers. Labels indicate that different colours represent those “Considering leaving the workforce”, “Considering down-shifting their careers” and those “Not currently considering a career change”.
An infographic featuring a textured, woven fabric background in yellow and teal. Bold text reads “Women held the majority of jobs lost in 4 out of 5 of the hardest hit sectors during 2020.”
An infographic made of knitted fabric strips showing job losses in five sectors in 2020. The yellow and green sections represent the percentage of jobs lost by women and others. The “Leisure and Hospitality” sector is the largest strip, with “53%” of jobs lost held by women. Other sectors include “Government”, “Education and Health Services”, “Business Services” and “Retail”.
A crocheted blanket in blue and yellow is draped over a rustic wooden fence. The blanket is set against a backdrop of tall trees in a sunlit woodland.
A crocheted blanket with bold blocks of yellow, teal, white and blue lies on a lawn of green grass and daisies. The colours are arranged in a geometric, stepped pattern.
A crocheted blanket with bold yellow and blue stripes lies across a green lawn. Small white daisies are scattered through the grass around the fabric.
Three crocheted blankets in blue, yellow and white are draped over a rustic wooden fence in a forest. One blanket features a yellow centre with white borders, while another has a blue and yellow diamond pattern.

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Olivia Johnson: Women, Work & Covid-19 (Copyright © Olivia Johnson, 2021)

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About the Author

Dalia Al-Dujaili

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Dalia is a freelance writer, producer and editor based in London. She’s currently the digital editor of Azeema, and the editor-in-chief of The Road to Nowhere Magazine. Previously, she was news writer at It’s Nice That, after graduating in English Literature from The University of Edinburgh.

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